Rinse and Sort Split Peas: Before cooking, rinse the Goya split peas under cold water and remove any debris. Set aside.
Sauté Aromatics: In a large pot over medium heat, sauté the chopped onions, carrots, and celery until softened. Cook for an extra minute by adding minced garlic.
Add Split Peas and Ham: Mix in the Goya split peas, then add the ham hock or smoked ham bone. Stir well to blend the ingredients. This combination adds a rich and savory depth to the soup.
Pour in Broth: Pour in the chicken or vegetable broth, ensuring that the split peas are fully submerged. Add the bay leaf, salt, and pepper to taste.
Simmer: Bring the soup to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for about 1 to 1.5 hours. Give it a stir occasionally and then and remove any foam that comes to the top.
Remove Ham Hock: Once the split peas are tender and the soup has thickened, remove the ham hock or bone. Shred any meat from the bone and return it to the pot.
Adjust Seasoning and Serve: Taste the soup to adjust the seasoning (if needed). If you prefer a smoother consistency, use an immersion blender to partially blend the soup. Serve hot.